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Insulin resistance
Diseases
What is the difference between IR and EMS in horses?
Insulin resistance (IR) and Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) are two related, but different, conditions in horses. Both diseases involve a disturbed metabolism and excess weight. To help your horse properly, it is important to know exactly what is going on.. What is Insulin Resistance (IR)? Insulin resistance is a condition in which a horse's cells become less sensitive to the hormone insulin. This means that the body becomes less efficient at absorbing glucose from the blood. Since the glucose is no longer properly removed from the blood, blood sugar levels increase. As a result, the horse has more difficulty maintaining balanced blood sugar levels. The primary cause of insulin resistance is overweight. When a horse receives more feed or a diet hig...