Should a sports horse be kept differently than a recreational horse?

Regularly the question arises whether a certain advice also applies to a sports horse. Because a sports horse is different, right? Or not? Are there things you should think about extra when it comes to a sports horse, or can you keep a sports horse the same as a recreational horse?

Behaviour

Others

1 May '23 2 min reading time

What is a sports horse?

Horses are natural athletes with good fitness levels and they cover an average of 15-18 km per day. And they also graze in the meantime, which means they have to cover large distances at a trot/canter to achieve these distances.

Many horses are labeled as sports horses, while in reality they are trained for 4-5 times a week for an hour or two. But to be honest, this is not very intensive for a horse. A sports horse is seen as a horse that is trained/performed at a high level in competition. This is from the subtop level.

A horse competing at an M jumping level is not necessarily ridden more intensively than a "recreational horse" that goes for several hours in the forest multiple times a week. Therefore, be critical about where you place your horse. Of course, your horse may have been bred for sports purposes, but that does not necessarily mean it is a sports horse.

In general, we can say that the vast majority of kept horses fall under recreational horses that occasionally compete in competitions.

Physically no difference between a sports horse and a regular horse

A horse that competes at a high level in sports has the same physical system as any other horse, with the difference that the muscles are better developed and endurance is better. A horse competing at a high level in sports generally has better overall fitness. However, from mouth to rear end, the digestive system is exactly the same as that of a Fjord participating in riding lessons or a KWPN horse around the corner serving as a companion horse.

Therefore, the nutritional needs of a sports horse are exactly the same. Eating 20 hours a day in small portions throughout the day, as fiber-rich as possible, and preferably unpacked hay.

A sports horse also needs companions of the same species

Horse owners are often afraid of injuries to their horse, so they keep them alone in a paddock/pasture. However, social contact is one of the most important aspects for a horse. A horse should be able to cuddle, play, run, rest, or do whatever with a buddy. And not just over a wire or through the bars of a stall wall. But they should be able to physically stand next to each other, if they want. This reduces stress, provides security, and comfort.

And the risk of injuries is much smaller when horses are outdoors all day, with each other, than when they only spend an hour a day outside in a fenced area without challenge and companionship.

Many big names prove that it's possible!

Fortunately, there are more and more famous riders who prove that a sports horse is also a regular horse. These horses are outside, with companions, and have unlimited hay/grass. They are allowed to be horses, enjoy social relationships, and also go for nice rides. And these riders compete at international level "just like that". These horses can get dirty in the mud, are not stressed out, and still have the energy to perform fantastically. It is possible! Do you also give your sports horse a real horse life?

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Joints

Stress

If your horse is highly worked or experiences a lot of stress, a painful problem can occur: crystallization in the joints. In humans, we call it 'gout,' and horses can also get it. Especially for sport horses, it is important to pay attention to this. Is your horse a bit stiff? Then uric acid crystals could be the cause. Herbs can help solve this problem, but prevention is always best.

Crystallization of uric acid: painful joint problem for sport horses

If your horse is highly worked or experiences a lot of stress, a painful problem can occur: crystallization in the joints. In humans, we call it 'gout,' and horses can also get it. Especially for sport horses, it is important to pay attention to this. Is your horse a bit stiff? Then uric acid crystals could be the cause. Herbs can help solve this problem, but prevention is always best.. Most horse owners are familiar with common joint and muscle issues that can lead to stiffness. For example, arthritis in older horses. Or a deficiency in vitamin E when the horse is not on fresh grass. But apart from these well-known causes of stiffness, there is also a relatively unknown one: uric acid crystallization. What is uric acid? Uric acid is produced during physical exertion and stress. It is a breakdown product of protein metabolism. Under normal circumstances, this acid is absorbed i...

Guest blog

Feeding

In my previous article for HELTIE horse® I wrote about natural nutrition in sports. In this sequel, I would like to discuss prevailing beliefs in the equestrian world and whether they are accurate. In equestrian sports, there are often many different beliefs regarding nutrition. 'He needs a lot of energy' or 'he will gain weight from too much concentrate.' Maybe you can think of more. What's interesting for me is that I can understand these opinions very well, as I also come from the world of sports. Therefore, I want to start with my own belief; 'Everyone always does it with good intentions.' Within his/her knowledge, everyone has the best interest of their horse in mind. As long as we hold on to this belief, we can have a respectful conversation with each other.

Guest blog Bart van Heesbeen: Prevailing beliefs about nutrition in equestrian sports

In my previous article for HELTIE horse® I wrote about natural nutrition in sports. In this sequel, I would like to discuss prevailing beliefs in the equestrian world and whether they are accurate. In equestrian sports, there are often many different beliefs regarding nutrition. 'He needs a lot of energy' or 'he will gain weight from too much concentrate.' Maybe you can think of more. What's interesting for me is that I can understand these opinions very well, as I also come from the world of sports. Therefore, I want to start with my own belief; 'Everyone always does it with good intentions.' Within his/her knowledge, everyone has the best interest of their horse in mind. As long as we hold on to this belief, we can have a respectful conversation with each other.. To get a good context, we need to understand where certain beliefs come from. In the past, horses were used for work in the fields. Initially, they were fed generous amounts of grain. Primarily oats were used for this, and sometimes barley as well. These are the two grains that were originally the easiest for horses to digest. The horses had to work all day in the fields, which naturally had a huge impact. Concentrate feed was needed to endure this. Due to the work, the negative effects of grain...

Behaviour

Organs

Digestion

Feeding

Unfortunately, many horses suffer from stomach ulcers. This problem occurs in recreational horses, but many sport horses also experience it. It is often thought that sport horses are "different" and should be kept and fed differently. But is that really the case? And how can you prevent stomach ulcers in sport horses?

How to prevent stomach ulcers in sport horses?

Unfortunately, many horses suffer from stomach ulcers. This problem occurs in recreational horses, but many sport horses also experience it. It is often thought that sport horses are "different" and should be kept and fed differently. But is that really the case? And how can you prevent stomach ulcers in sport horses?. What are stomach ulcers? A stomach ulcer is an irritation or wound in the stomach caused by damage to the stomach lining. This results in inflammatory reactions to the stomach wall. The stomach of a horse has a capacity of about 10 liters and can be seen as a bag. The lower part continuously produces stomach acid, and the lining in the lower part is more resistant to this acid. The upper part of the stomach has a different lining and is less tolerant to stomach acid. Due to various circumstances...

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