Electrolytes in horses

In the summer, when horses are intensively trained or sweat a lot, it is advisable to provide electrolytes. Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Magnesium) ensure an optimal fluid balance in the body. This optimal fluid balance is necessary for proper cell function and good performance.

Scientific name:

Na, K, Cl, and Mg

Type:

Macro elements

Function of electrolytes in horses:

• Regulate fluid balance
• Optimal cell function

Function of electrolytes

Sodium, chloride, and potassium are mainly responsible for transporting water in the body through cell membranes. About 50% of sodium is stored in the skeleton, potassium is mainly found in the muscles (75%), and chloride is stored in various tissues.

Because electrolytes spread through the body via cell membranes, they are a driving force for the transport of water. The concentration of electrolytes affects the osmosis of, among others, the blood plasma. An imbalance in electrolytes disrupts the acid-base balance, changing the pH value.

Electrolytes are therefore crucial for the body to function properly at the cellular level. Magnesium is added to an electrolyte supplement because of its muscle-relaxing function, which promotes better recovery after training.

Vitamin B2 in electrolytes

When giving electrolytes to your horse, it is advisable to take a supplement that includes electrolytes.

Vitamin B2 is used in the body to convert fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into glucose for extra energy. Vitamin B2 also helps in the absorption of electrolytes, making it faster and more efficient.

Electrolytes in the winter

Electrolytes are usually only promoted to give to horses in the summer. However, electrolytes are also very important in the winter. Horses also consume electrolytes during sweating in the winter (which is often less visible because horses are clipped and the outside temperature is cold). If you are intensively training your horse in the winter, be sure to provide electrolytes.