Beta-Carotene in Horses
Natural horse feed does not contain vitamin A, but a variety of different carotenoids. These are also known as pro-vitamins A, of which beta-carotene is the most well-known and important. For example, grass is rich in beta-carotene, but dried roughage has a decreasing amount due to the drying process. Grass is therefore an important source of vitamin A.
Beta-carotene functions as a very good antioxidant in the horse's body. In the body, beta-carotene is converted to vitamin A, but this is very inefficient, with only 33% being able to be converted. Studies even show that this conversion becomes even less efficient when there is a higher intake of beta-carotene. This may be due to the fact that horses prevent an excess in this way.
Scientific name:
C40H56
Type:
Provitamin
Action of beta-carotene in horses:
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Conversion to Vitamin A
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Antioxidant