What herbs can you sow in your horse pasture?
That a horse pasture is different from a cow pasture is well known to most people by now. For example, dairy cows need a protein-rich pasture while horses cannot use this. Horses benefit more from a pasture where they can enjoy different herbs. Read in this blog why herbs in the pasture are so important for horses and which herbs every horse can use in a horse pasture.
Feeding
Pasture
17 April '23 • 5 min reading time
Why a horse needs herbs
Herbivores (plant eaters) are top herbivores. This is because herbivores have alkaline stomach acid and herbs are alkaline. Alkaline is the opposite of acid. Stomach acid must have a certain acid-base balance in order to function optimally. This balance also directly affects the intestinal flora and therefore the overall resistance of the horse. In addition, herbs are rich in various minerals, vitamins and other nutrients. By offering herbs to horses, you give them a much more varied diet and therefore a smaller chance of developing deficiencies.
Herbs in the pasture
In order to give our horses the best possible foundation and to provide as much as possible for their basic needs for vitamins, minerals and trace elements, it is important to have herbs in the pasture. Unfortunately, for many people it is not feasible to sufficiently support their horse in this need, simply because there is not enough space in most places. Horses are naturally used to sometimes covering miles for a specific herb. Unfortunately, we often cannot offer all those herbs in one place and not every herb grows on every type of soil.
It is important, however, to give herbs to the horse (in the most natural way possible) and to see what you as an owner can do to bring the diet as close as possible back to natural food.
Which herbs can be sown in a horse pasture?
There are a number of herbs that you can sow in a pasture or just let grow. Make sure there is a balance between herbs, but don't be alarmed if your land suddenly becomes filled with dandelions. Because if this happens, the dandelion is helping the soil to balance! Trust in nature, but of course you can lend a helping hand from time to time.
Safe herbs, shrubs, and trees you can sow in and around your pasture:
Plantain This herb has blood-purifying and complementary properties. It contains various tannins and mucilages and can therefore support in regulating bowel movements. The seeds of plantain work, just like psyllium husk, as a laxative. Plantain contains a lot of zinc and silicon and can therefore be a good supplement for many horses. In addition, plantain works well together with dandelion. The juice of plantain can be used for minor wounds. It works as a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. A truly magical herb!
Dandelion Dandelion is an herb that everyone recognizes. The low yellow flower that turns into a fluffy ball is seen as annoying by many. However, this is an extremely powerful herb that can be used effectively. It promotes digestion, purifies blood, helps to expel uric acids, supports liver function, and stimulates salivary production! It is therefore extremely useful. Some horses eat the entire plant, while others only consume the flowers or leaves. The whole plant is safe for horses to eat.
White Willow White willow (Salix alba) is also known as the cricket willow. This is one of the most well-known medicinal plants in the world. In the past, willow was used to make paracetamol. White willow has anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, anti-rheumatic, febrifugal, and tonic effects.
Cleavers Cleavers is a well-known diuretic herb that supports the lymphatic system. Cleavers also has anti-inflammatory properties, supports the liver, and acts as a diuretic.
Nettle Nettle is a useful "weed". Animals, especially like the young leaves and tops of the plant. Nettles have a wide range of uses. They contain a lot of vitamins and minerals. It can be used for conditions such as anemia or immune system dips. Nettle purifies the blood and supports the intestines and intestinal flora. It can be used for digestive problems, allergies, and joint problems. Nettle contains a lot of iron, so be careful not to give your horse too much of it.
Blackberry Most horses do not eat blackberries themselves, but they do eat the leaves of the blackberry. It is full of fiber, as well as vitamins and minerals. It purifies the blood, supports blood sugar balance, and aids in wound healing. Blackberries support the kidneys in excreting uric acid caused by exercise. Therefore, it is also beneficial for horses with joint problems.
Daisy Daisies are mainly known for their ability to help with skin problems, such as bruises, as well as skin inflammations, itching, and eczema. It is also useful for treating postpartum bleeding. Daisies are also effective for coughing, just like echinacea.
Thistle The thistle is mainly known as the 'farmers' plague'. It is almost impossible to eradicate and spreads quickly. However, this thistle has its advantages. You can use it to support the liver and kidneys. Because the plant contains a lot of bitter substances, it stimulates digestion and the liver. In severe cases, the plant can even focus on regenerating liver cells. A tincture of thistle can provide relief from itching due to insect bites. Some horses love the thistle and will take a bite of the tops.
Conclusion: herbs in the horse pasture are essential
Herbs are not only very tasty for horses, they are also essential. By offering a varied diet, you can much more easily meet the natural needs of a horse. This balances the self-regulating ability of the body and provides many physical and mental benefits. When horses are used to eating as naturally as possible, they can more easily recognize what they need when offered. This makes it easier for us as owners to keep a healthy horse. Often the herbs mentioned are seen as weeds, but for horses, they are very valuable and even essential for a healthy body. Therefore, make sure you have herbs in your horse's pasture and do not just throw everything away. Nature knows what it needs and will always find a certain balance.
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Sources:
**https://mens-en-gezondheid.infonu.nl/gezonde-voeding/134651-de-geneeskracht-van-madeliefjes.html
https://mens-en-gezondheid.infonu.nl/natuurgeneeswijze/200305-akkerdistel-gezondheidsvoordelen-toepassingen-akkerdistel.html
https://mens-en-gezondheid.infonu.nl/gezonde-voeding/108090-de-geneeskracht-van-smalbladige-weegbree.html
Verhelst, G. (2012.) Groot handboek geneeskrachtige planten (10th edition). Mannavita