5 Tips for optimizing biodiversity in your horse's pasture
Unfortunately, biodiversity has drastically decreased in the Dutch meadows. There is very little variation in grass species, herbs, and other plants. This not only provides a more one-sided food source for your horse, but also leads to a decrease in insects such as bees and bumblebees, which are important for pollinating plants. It's a shame! Because the balance in all of this is important for a healthy environment and therefore a healthy horse.
Feeding
19 April '21 • 2 min reading time
Read in this blog how you can optimize biodiversity yourself with these five tips!
Tip 1: Mow later
Insects like to live in taller grass, but birds and other small animals also seek shelter in tall grass. By mowing your pasture later, you help increase the population of insects which then serve as food for birds and other animals. And for example, mow the side of the ditch less often!
Another advantage of mowing later: more structured hay for your horse!
Tip 2: Natural fertilization instead of chemical fertilizers
Perhaps the biggest threat to biodiversity is chemical fertilizer. A high influx of (certain) nutrients causes certain plants to grow excessively, while other species are suppressed. This leads to a significant decrease in biodiversity in grasslands. By maintaining the land naturally, you will have a richer land with different species growing at different times. So, it provides some variety for your horse too! Choose to maintain your pasture naturally with, for example, pasture minerals from the Bering Sea.
Tip 3: Sow an herbal mixture for horses
Do you have a piece of land/garden that you don't use much? Choose to sow an herbal mixture specifically for horses. That will be the spot for bees, butterflies, and other insects to "snack". But also for your horse to enjoy tasty herbs. For example, ‘Ukie’s bloementuintje’ and ‘Ukie’s Kruidenmweitje’. Tip: follow @ukiespaddockparadise on Instagram for great tips on biodiversity and paddock enhancements.
Tip 4: Create a natural pond
Many pastures are flat and dry, which results in a lack of insects, worms, and grassland birds. On one hand, this is convenient for horse owners as it reduces mosquitoes and horseflies, but it is very unfavorable for biodiversity. Worms, insects, and birds also play an important role in soil quality. Therefore, let a part of the land flood or create a pond; this moist area will be gratefully used by various animals. Many horses also enjoy drinking from this pond or wading in it.
Tip 5: Plant trees and shrubs
Birds like to be in a dense hedge or high up in a tree. But mice, rabbits, hedgehogs, and other animals also like to hide under plants and shrubs. Plant shrubs and trees to create different hiding spots for these animals. How fun is it if you use edible plants for horses for this Think of:
- Willow
- Raspberries
- Blackberries
- Hornbeam
- Rose hip
A big change through a small action!
Will you also help restore the balance in nature by increasing biodiversity? What (small) actions are you taking to bring nature and your horse closer together? Every little bit helps and has a significant impact on the nature around your horse. Supporting biodiversity doesn't have to be expensive and may even be cheaper in the long run. The biggest advantage is that the horses will certainly be happier. After all, what horse wouldn't want edible herbs and plants? Variety in food is the key to health!