Teeth brushing dog

Your dog can experience mouth pain and difficulty chewing due to the buildup of plaque and the development of inflammation. Teeth may even fall out. To prevent this, it is essential to keep your dog’s teeth clean.

Brushing!

To prevent plaque buildup, it's a good idea to brush your dog's teeth regularly. Brushing helps remove plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral hygiene problems. It also helps your dog maintain fresher breath. The recommended brushing frequency is at least two to three times a week. In most cases, daily brushing is not necessary.

Toothpaste and Brushes

It’s important to use a special dog toothpaste when brushing. Human toothpaste contains ingredients such as fluoride, which are harmful to dogs. Dog toothbrushes come in various shapes and sizes. Since most plaque tends to accumulate on the outside of the teeth, you can use a finger toothbrush. There are also special handheld and electric toothbrushes for dogs. The latter can be more comfortable for owners and sometimes for dogs too—if they’re not bothered by the noise. Nanobrushes, which don’t require toothpaste, are also available. A special chew toy with bristles and a cavity for toothpaste can help your dog "brush" its own teeth to some extent. In addition to toothbrushes, dental scrapers are available to remove early tartar buildup. Be cautious when using these, though—tartar can also be removed by a veterinarian during an annual check-up.

Learning to Brush

If you or your dog are not used to tooth brushing, it’s important to build up the routine gradually. This adjustment process is usually easier with puppies than with older dogs. Start by letting your dog get used to the taste and smell of the toothpaste by putting a small amount on your finger and letting your dog lick it. Then you can slowly introduce the toothbrush. Brush gently, starting with a small section on the outer side of the teeth. By gradually increasing the brushing area, your dog will get used to the process. With patience and rewards, a lot can be achieved.

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