Liver problems in horses

Liver diseases in horses occur more frequently than expected and can have various causes. To describe liver problems, it is good to know what the function of the liver is. The liver is responsible for the removal of various waste products. Unlike humans, horses do not have a gallbladder. In humans, waste products are excreted to the gallbladder. Since horses do not have one, the waste products in horses are excreted to the small intestine. Liver diseases can have a significant impact on a horse's functioning. Read more about the causes, symptoms, and consequences in this article.

Causes of liver problems in horses

Since the liver excretes waste products, one of the biggest causes of liver problems is that a horse's body suddenly has to process foreign waste products. The liver does not recognize these substances and therefore struggles with their excretion. St. John's Wort, medications, molds, and mycotoxins are examples of this.

Scientists cannot always find a cause for liver diseases. They believe that viruses and stress have a significant impact on liver health, but this has not yet been fully proven.

How to recognize liver problems in horses?

Liver problems can sometimes be recognized by the following symptoms:

• Yellow mucous membranes
• Weight loss
• Lethargy
• Colic
• Reduced appetite
• Dull coat

However, a horse may not always show any of these symptoms with liver problems. If you feel like your horse is not feeling well, a blood test from a veterinarian will provide clarification!

Treatment of liver problems

The first step in treating liver problems is to detoxify the liver, also known as detoxification. The toxic substances in the body need to be eliminated. Detoxification provides supportive effects in the excretion of waste products. It is preferable not to use too strong agents for detoxification, as the liver can also become overwhelmed and shut down. Therefore, opt for a liquid form of dandelion and nettle to start with. In more severe cases, a proper detox treatment can be initiated, but always consult a specialist for advice if in doubt.

In some cases, detoxification is not sufficient or the problems are very acute. In these cases, it is wise to consult a veterinarian.