Coughing in horses

Just like with humans, it is very normal for a horse to cough occasionally. So don't be alarmed if your horse suddenly coughs while riding, but do keep an eye on it. Have you noticed that your horse has been coughing more lately? Then it is wise to take action.

Causes of coughing in horses

Coughing in horses can have various causes. Just like humans, horses can have a cold (viral infection). Additionally, it is possible that inflammation or sensitivity to dust and/or molds is causing the cough. Hay fever or a pollen allergy also occurs in horses. If your horse coughs more in the spring and summer months, this could be the reason.

Common causes of coughing in horses:

• Viral infection (cold)

• Bacterial infection

• Respiratory tract inflammation

• Dusty environment

• Molds and toxins in roughage

• Dust allergy

• Hay fever or pollen allergy

• Ammonia-rich air in the stable (urine)

• High humidity

• Lack of movement, especially in winter

• Blanketing too early or unnecessarily

Symptoms of different types of horse cough

There are many different types of coughs or sneezes in horses. One cough may sound dry, while another may be like a cold cough. Additionally, there is also a distinction in the duration of the cough. Acute cough is often intense and short. Chronic cough lasts longer than two weeks.

Symptoms of acute cough in horses:

• 'Wet cough' resembling a cold cough

• Runny nose

• Shortness of breath

• Decreased appetite

• Sluggish behavior

• Fever

Symptoms of chronic cough in horses:

• Coughing during work

• Quick breathlessness during work

• Difficulty breathing

• Decreased fitness

• Sweating quickly

• Sticky runny nose

Treating coughing in horses

Usually, a horse will recover within two weeks from a cold or harmless cough. If this is not the case, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian. In the meantime, you can make your horse more comfortable and possibly speed up the healing process as follows:

• Limit the dust in and around the stable.

• Soak the hay before feeding it.

• Ensure the stable is well-ventilated and clean.

• Reduce the smell of ammonia

• Use flax or sawdust instead of straw as bedding

• Make sure your horse is not in a draft in its stable.

• Plenty of turnout

• Good warm-up and cool-down

Additionally, choose a supportive supplement that not only has a soothing effect but also replenishes mucus.